Mis Grameenphone

Mis in Grameen Phone section 01 Introduction Management and associations confronting continually evolving issues, assorted administrative styles, and ever present data needs offer a difficult setting for creating PC based data frameworks. An administration data framework (MIS) is a framework or procedure that gives data expected to oversee associations viably. The board Information Systems (MIS) utilizes the combination of data innovation in accomplishing the necessities and destinations of the general workforce, directors and their organization.The improvement of MIS in associations helps corporate officials in applying productive and viable data innovation based business and financial choices. With new patterns in data innovation, administrators and associations will confront increasingly advance and adaptable administration of hierarchical data. The board data frameworks are respected to be a subset of the general inner controls methodology in a business, which spread the use of i ndividuals, reports, advances, and techniques utilized by the executives bookkeepers to take care of business issues, for example, costing an item, administration or a business-wide strategy.Academically, the term is normally used to allude to the gathering of data the board strategies attached to the mechanization or backing of human dynamic, e. g. Choice Support Systems, Expert frameworks, and Executive data frameworks. The terms MIS and data framework are regularly befuddled. MIS is now and then alluded to, from a prohibitive perspective, as data innovation the board. That territory of study ought not be mistaken for software engineering. IT administration the board is a specialist centered discipline.MIS has likewise a few contrasts with Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) as ERP fuses components that are not really centered around choice help. MIS utilizes PC innovation to give data and choice help to directors, helping them turns out to be progressively compelling. Improvements in the youthful PC industry are changing corporate administration style. Administrators at all levels utilize comparative information. Working supervisors require information which is opportune, exact, definite, inner and historical.Upper level chiefs need information which is collected, outside just as inward, future situated just as verifiable and covering a more extended range time. A compelling MIS can't be worked without practical information the executives instruments. Such apparatuses were not commonly accessible beforehand. In addition, most associations didn't successfully utilize DBMS innovation until two decades prior. Most associations nowadays depend vigorously on their IT frameworks. A significant key to a fruitful MIS is the viable administration of an association's information assets. hapter 02 Management data framework 2. 1 MIS definition-Management data framework is the mix of men, machine and systems for gathering related data from the inside and outer wellspring s of an association, and utilize these data with the end goal of dynamic. Another way it can say it is the incorporated arrangement of man and machine which gives data backing to the dynamic in the association. MIS additionally can characterize as a PC based data framework. As indicated by Jorge M.Scott, â€Å"MIS is extensive and facilitated setoff data subsystems which are sanely coordinated and which change information into data in an assortment of approaches to upgrade profitability in similarity with the manager’s style and attributes based on set up quality models. † 2. 2 Applications of MIS has become a necessary piece of the association's presence and application on a few explicit regions. These incorporate technique bolsters, information handling and employment execution improvement. MIS changes information into helpful data to detail compelling administration decisions.Data preparing by MIS permits association of huge amount of business information and gives important efficient advantages to the association. Employment execution of the association's HR is significantly influenced with the foundation of a MIS. Representatives will have increasingly proficient and powerful courses in dealing with information and data. 2. 3 Elements of a Functional MIS A practical MIS has five components which incorporate idealness, exactness, consistency, culmination and pertinence. The adequacy of a MIS will be discouraged at whatever point at least one components are compromised.The component of idealness connotes that an association's MIS can give and convey current data to its clients. Prepared data from MIS must be exact and liberated from defects. MIS consistency in dealing with information must be thought about for very much characterized, recorded procedures and capacity to adjust with a powerful domain. The executives needs total and related data in a summed up configuration to take out data over-burden. The MIS must have the option to furnish th e administration with pertinent information for viable arranging and dynamic. 2. 4 Advantages of MIS A MIS gives numerous advantages to the organization.Primarily, it encourages hierarchical arranging. MIS improves the cool headed dynamic aptitudes of the administration by giving significant data. Also, MIS limits data surplus by summing up this in standard arrangements for administrators to have point by point and succinct reports. Thirdly, MIS offices carry incorporation to an association as it keeps different divisions side by side with existing issues and needs. Ultimately, MIS makes administrative control simpler. This enables the executives to survey and improve the association's exhibition. 2. 5 MIS grouping MIS is an idea, which involves degree as opposed to a flat out one.In administration there are maybe not many different zones other than MIS which gas made so much debate. We would cause an endeavor to attempt to investigate various sorts of MIS as they to have developed over the span of time. 1) Transaction Processing System (TPS) 2) Management Information System (MIS) 3) Decision Support System (DSS) 4) Executive Support System (ESS) 1) Transaction Processing System: It forms exchanges and delivers reports. I t speaks to the computerization of major, routine handling used to help business tasks. It doesn't give any data to the client for choice making.TPS utilizes information and produces information. 2) Management Information System: MIS in a data framework that forms information and changes over it into data. An administration data framework utilizes TPS for its information inputs. The data created by the data framework might be utilized for control of tasks, key and long-run arranging, short-go arranging, the executives control and other administrative critical thinking. 3) Decision Support System: A choice emotionally supportive network is a data framework application that helps dynamic. DSS will in general be utilized in arranging, dissecting options and experimentation search solutions.They fuse an assortment of dynamic models and hence territory equipped for performing imagine a scenario where examination. 4) Executive Support System: An ESS is an exceptional sort of DSS. It is exceptionally custom fitted for the utilization of CEOs of an association to help his dynamic. In this way ESS is a thorough data framework that incorporates different sort s of choice emotionally supportive networks, however it is increasingly explicit and individual arranged. 2. 6 Objective of MIS There are three fundamental goals of MIS are examined underneath: 1. Operational control: It is the way toward guaranteeing that the particular undertakings are done productively and viably. 2.Management control: It is the procedure by which chiefs guarantee that assets are gotten and utilized viably and productively in the achievement of hierarchical goals. 3. Vital arranging: It is the way toward choosing target of the association, on change in th ese destinations and on the approaches that administer the securing, use and air of these assets. The nature and degree of data required for these reason significantly relies on the business condition in which it works. As little or medium size association don't have the assets or the association to have an orderly data framework. . 8 Characteristics of MIS coming up next are the qualities highlight of a MIS (a) Management arranged: This is the most critical attributes of MIS the framework is structured starting from the top. This doesn't imply that the framework will be equipped to giving data legitimately to top administration; rather, it implies that the framework advancement begins from an examination of the board needs and generally business objective. It is conceivable that center administration or working administration is the focal point of the framework, to such an extent that their needs are the foundation on which the framework is manufactured. b) Management coordinated: Because of the administration direction of MIS, it is basic that administration action direct the framework improvement endeavors contribution isn't sufficient. It is uncommon to discover a MIS where the director himself or a significant level reprehensive of his specialization isn't investing a decent arrangement of energy in framework structure. (c) Integrated: Integration is noteworthy in view of the capacity to create progressively significant administration data. For instance. so as to build up a compelling creation planning framework , we should adjust , such factors as : * Set up costs * Work power Overtime rates * Production limit * Inventory levels * Capital prerequisites * Customer administration A framework that disregards one of these components â€inventory, level for instance isn't giving administration a discretionary timetable. (d) Common information stream: Because of the joining idea of MIS there is a chance to maintain a strategic distance from duplication and r epetition in information social event, stockpiling and scattering for instance client orders are the reason for building the client for merchandise requested, setting up the records receivable, starting creation

Liable Breach Of Strict Liability Provision - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Liable Breach Of Strict Liability Provision? Answer: Introducation Issue: The issue for this situation is connected with the effect of rejection statement referenced on the sign set at the entryway of EnviroPro Pty Ltd, which prohibits the obligation of the organization for any harms. Rule: Apart from the general principles of business law, in the current case, offer of products Act (Vic) additionally applies. It makes the reduction that the arrangements of this enactment apply just if there should arise an occurrence of the agreements related with the offer of products. This Act gives that a distinction exists among buyer and on purchaser exchanges (Carpet Call Pty Ltd v Chan, 1987). The Act additionally gives that the terms that can be suggested under Trade Practices Act likewise apply in the event of customer contracts closed in Victoria. The law characterizes a purchaser contact as an agreement related with the offer of products for under $20,000 or when it manages the merchandise that are commonly gained over household purposes and when these merchandise won't be utilized available to be purchased or contributions to the procedure of assembling (Crawford v Mayne Nickless Ltd., 1992). In this way, as referenced above, there are sure conditions that can be suggested in the event of these agreements. One of the suggested conditions. In such cases is the condition as per which the products should coordinate the portrayal, when the merchandise have been sold by depiction. Terms can be inferred if there should arise an occurrence of an agreement managing the offer of merchandise explicitly or impliedly when the reason behind the acquisition of products, has been uncovered by the buyer to the dealer (Jillawarra Grazing Co v John Shearer Ltd., 1984). Essentially, the inferred conditions are likewise pertinent when the condi tions are of the nature that it tends to be accepted that the vender ought to have known about the way that the purchaser is depending on ability of the merchant to make the buy. As per area 20 of this enactment, and suggested condition is available, which necessitates that the merchandise ought to be fit for reason under the previously mentioned conditions. Application: in the current case, an enormous sign has been put at the passageway of Enviro Pty Ltd. This sign notices a prohibition provision as indicated by which the organization won't be at risk for any harms endured by the shoppers but to supplant the merchandise, that also in situations where the products were appeared as being defective at the hour of offer. In the current case, when Charlie went to buy equably, he had visited the salesman of Enviro Pty Ltd that he was going to utilize the item for recovering showcasing water. The salesman likewise gave a confirmation that you are that the water will be fit for this reason. Then again, in all actuality, the water delivered by this item was not fit for drinking purposes. Consequently, when Charlie devoured this water for quite a while, he turned out to be sick. Therefore, he had to miss work, and he additionally began to experience the ill effects of fractious bowl disorder. Accordingly is personal satisfaction was likewise inf luenced unfavorably. Under these conditions, it is clear for this situation that Enviro Pty Ltd. had penetrated the provisions of the agreement, especially the necessity as indicated by which the products ought to be fit for reason. Rule: The Australian Consumer Law is a piece of Competition and Consumer Act, 2010. This enactment has forced a commitment on the makes as indicated by which they should take the buyers decently. If there should be an occurrence of a break of the legal assurances gave by the ACL, the law gives that such maker owes a risk for the exacting obligation offense (Haros v Linfox Australia Pty Ltd., 2012). The severe risk that has been forced on the producers by the ACL gives that a specific maker can be held obligated for break regardless of whether there is no carelessness of the maker (Keays v J P Morgan Administrative Services Australia Ltd., 2011). The legal certifications referenced in the ACL, and the assortment of severe obligation offense so it very well may be guaranteed that the makers ought to satisfy the desires for customers. The exacting risk arrangements referenced in the ACL are relevant in the event of the produces were providing merchandise in exchange or business. The ACL gives that in such cases, an organization can be considered as the assembling of products on the off chance that it has imported merchandise or look like the products or the brand name of the organization has been utilized to be advanced as the maker. Similarly, the law gives that it very well may be said that the merchandise contain a wellbeing deformity in the event that it is discovered that the degree of security isn't a similar that can be commonly anticipated from such products. In spite of the fact that the degree of security may shift for each situation, nonetheless, a definitive choice must be made by the court to check whether a wellbeing deformity is available or not. Application: by applying the lawful principles referenced above, it has been given by the exacting obligation arrangements of the ACL that these arrangements possibly penetrated regardless of whether the producer was not careless. Meeting of demeanor of law, in the current case additionally, Clean Aqua Pty Ltd. can be held at risk for break of exacting obligation arrangements. For this situation, Charlie needed an item that can be utilized for creating drinking water. In any case, the truth was that Clean Aqua delivered the water that could be utilized for planting or pools and so on. The water was not fit for human utilization. On these grounds, it very well may be held that Clean Aqua is at risk for the penetrate of a legal assurance referenced in the ACL. Determination: Charlie can bring a body of evidence against Clean Aqua Pty Ltd for the infringement of exacting risk arrangements that are forced by the Australian Consumer Law on the producers. References Floor covering Call Pty Ltd v Chan (1987) ASC 55-553 Crawford v Mayne Nickless Ltd (1992) ASC Business-law. Jillawarra Grazing Co v John Shearer Ltd (1984) ASC 55-307 Haros v Linfox Australia Pty Ltd (2012) 287 ALR 507 Keays v J P Morgan Administrative Services Australia Limited [2011] FCA 358

Blog Archive B-School Chart of the Week How Many Candidates Would Reapply If Not Admitted

Blog Archive B-School Chart of the Week How Many Candidates Would Reapply If Not Admitted Although quantifying a school’s profile certainly does not tell you everything, it can sometimes be helpful in simplifying the many differences between the various MBA programs. Each week, we bring you a chart to help you decide which of the schools’ strengths speak to you. We recently asked aspiring MBAs to answer a variety of survey questions about their business school prospects and perspectives. Now the results are in, and for those who are curious about their fellow applicants’ views on business school, we will be sharing some of the collected data in our B-School Chart of the Week blog series. Top-ranked business schools are charged with the task of filling a very limited number of seats in each class by selecting from a wide pool of the most competitive candidates in the world. Consequently, being denied admission in a given year does not necessarily mean that you are underqualified or not business school material. To the question “If you are not admitted to any MBA programs this year, will you try again next year?” we had 135 total responses (48 from international candidates and 87 from U.S. applicants). The majority of responses indicated that applicants are focused on gaining their MBA, even if they must try multiple times to gain admission to business school. Of all respondents, 64.4% said they would definitely reapply. This figure represents a midpoint of sorts between the percentages for the two groups separately, with 72.9% of international candidates saying “yes” and 59.8% of American applicants expressing the same surety. The percentages of respondents who said they would not be reapplying was relatively similar for both groupsâ€"5.7% of U.S. candidates and 4.2% of international onesâ€"with the overall percentage being 5.2%. Naturally, then, the proportion of international respondents who did not know whether they would undergo the application process again if they were not successful this time was smaller than that of U.S. applicantsâ€"22.9% versus 34.5%, respectivelyâ€"perhaps indicating a slightly higher level of focus on the degree among non-American candidates. Share ThisTweet B-School Charts

Ethics - Orangewerks Essay - 954 Words

A Question of Ethics, using Ferrell’s Framework Introduction Samarin is faced with the ethical dilemma of what to do regarding information in his possession that would allege unethical behavior within the OrangeWerks organization. After an analysis of the case, and evaluation of the identified alternatives, it is recommended that Samarin seek to clarify his concerns and attempt to rectify his ethical reservations regarding the organization. This proactive approach provides him the opportunity to right past wrongs, protect all involved parties and assist to establish a future framework for ethical decision making and communication within the organization. Framework Analysis Using the Ferrell Framework for Ethical Decision Making we†¦show more content†¦The behavior exhibited by the founders in intuiting that it was Samarin’s responsibility to load the illegal software, and in creating a financial management environment with an evidenced lack of financial restraint further demonstrates an organizational culture of low accountability and questionable ethical standards. While negligible in value, Samarin has been awarded a $5,000 bonus for past work that is conditional on a subsequent years work. When conditions provide financial gain, recognition or simply the good feeling from a job well done, unethical conduct appears encouraged. Recommendation Samarin must first confirm key information prior to taking any further action. To act on limited information and his perception of the facts would be irresponsible. Samarin should meet directly with the founders and get clarity on three issues. 1) was payment made for UNIX licensing, 2) what is the intent and significance of the 15,000 â€Å"fake† accounts, and 3) does the organization in fact have WSIB coverage in place for the organization. Their responses will direct him further. If the founders claim there is no need to seek licensing for the UNIX software, that the additional 15,000 licenses are part of the business marketing model to secure additional funding and that no financial implications are pursuant to the action, and that WSIB was an oversight

Critical Analysis of Mrs. Mallard - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 505 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/05/27 Category Literature Essay Type Critical essay Level High school Tags: The Story Of An Hour Essay Did you like this example? Culture teaches us that our existence is a mere reflection of what already exists. In Kate Chopinrs The Story of an Hour epitomizes the plight of women in the 19th century, as well as in the present day. Women frequently lived in loveless marriages where they were thought of more as commodities than as people. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Critical Analysis of Mrs. Mallard" essay for you Create order Additionally, Kate Chopin mirrors a reflection of society to show that women were not happy with the oppressive and submissive gender roles of 1890rs society. In the short story the character Mrs. Mallard could be said to represent women of her time period who were unable to find happiness in marriage and motherhood, not because itrs not found there, but because their freedom within marriage are restricted. Louise Mallard experiences what people in society today long for throughout their lives in relationships, freedom and happiness. Furthermore, immediately after the news of her husbandrs death, Mrs. Mallard races upstairs into her bedroom where she settles into a comfortable, roomy armchair (para. 4). The armchair symbolizes the rest from the oppressive life she had and freedom from societyrs expectations. Since it is tradition for women to be married by a certain age, Louise Mallard must have obligated to marry her husband Brently. Chopin suggests that all marriages, even the kindest ones, are inherently oppressive. During the 1890rs, women were owned by their husbands and had little to no control over their own live. Evidence of how little control women had over their lives can be found in the line from the story that reads, There would be no one to live for in those coming years; she would live for herself. Mrs. Mallard clearly has no hope for any independence or free will as long as her husband is alive. She admits that her husband wasnt really cruel to her but even if hes kind, even if he means well, he still has the power in the relationship. Therefore, the wife is always the lesser party. She must always bend to his will, she must live for him rather than for herself. A feminist critique shows how marriage does not allow for Mrs. Mallard to feel and sense of freedom or individuality. Bringing this inequality between genders to the forefront is one of the main goals of feminist literary criticism. Chopin shows through Louise Mallardrs musings that marriage where one person has more control than the other can make it harder for couples to love each other, because even though Mrs. Mallard feels for husband, her desire for her freedom is stronger. Even though this is years ago the same situations still occur today. The flaw in the marriage of the Mallards was definitely classified as an imperfection of life. It is very unfortunate that marriages have to be that way. In the time of the Realism period the marriages went wrong because the man thought he was superior to the women. Mrs. Mallard mirrors a reflection of womenrs independence who dream of getting out of the role playing Im just a wife.

Defining Freedom in Eric Foners The Story of American...

In Eric Foner’s book, The Story of American Freedom, he writes a historical monograph about how liberty came to be. In the book, his argument does not focus on one fixed definition of freedom like others are tempted to do. Unlike others, Foner describes liberty as an ever changing entity; its definition is fluid and does not change in a linear progress. While others portray liberty as a pre-determined concept and gradually getting better, Foner argues the very history of liberty is constantly reshaping the definition of liberty, itself. Essentially, the multiple and conflicting views on liberty has always been a â€Å"terrain of conflict† and has changed in time (Foner xv). Foner focuses, specifically, on how the definition of liberty has been†¦show more content†¦The redefinition of property not only affected the very meaning of freedom but also those entitled to enjoy it. Because economic resources, like civil rights, possessions, and land, is easily accessible, the limitations for men expanded. Nonetheless, the qualifications were still the same and in order to vote one had to be white, male, and own property. As civil rights were being expanded, it also played a role in the meaning of religious freedom. Because government were not allowed to interfere in personal matters, religious decisions were free from governmental interference. During the 18th century, the meaning of freedom has changed in so many ways. In Chapter three, we can also continue to this change. Social conditions such as the three process that occurred during the revolution also affected the meaning of freedom. The first was territorial expansion, Manifest Destiny being the underlying idea behind it, and moving westward to acquire more land meant more property could be own. It also reinforced the promise of economic opportunity given that with more land one was able to own a farm and participate in the market revolution. And with the revolution reaching its highest point, property owning qualifications for voting was eliminated and political democracy, the second process, mean â€Å"not ownership of property, but ownership of one’s self† (Foner 52). Voting was still the very meaning of freedom. However, voting was not the only definition of freedom

Auditory and Non-auditory Effects of Noise on Health

Questions: 1) Identify and describe the six main factors that determine the duration and severity of noise-induced hearing loss. 2) Identify and describe three physiologic non-auditory effects of noise. 3) Identify and define three eye disorders and discuss how each is related to the occupational environment. Answers: 1. The six factors that determine the duration and severity of noise-induced hearing loss are identified to be, Firstly, Intensity of sound which is directly proportional to the ear damage. The lowest sound that is audible to the human ear is 0 dB and the highest is 180 Db. Exposure to a high intensity of sound says 85 dB or above for prolonged period may significantly damage hearing (Seidman Standring, 2010). Secondly, Frequency of sound, the measure of a pitch. It is measured in Hertz. The pitch is directly proportional to the frequency of sound. A pitch of about 2000- 4000 Hertz is recognized to cause hearing loss. During the noise induced hearing loss, people cannot hear sound with higher frequencies (Smith et al., 2014). Thirdly, Duration, the length of exposure to noise. Longer the duration of the exposure to noise, the more is the hearing loss. For the unprotected ear, the highest level of the permissible noise per day is 115 dB for 15 minutes. Fourthly, Occupational noise, the sound related to the workplace, say noise exposure in construction sites, Iron and Steel industries (machinery, etc.). Regular exposure to 85 dB or noise level above it is known to cause significant hearing loss gradually (Le Prell et al., 2012). Fifthly, Non-occupational noise, the sound related to community, environmental or residential areas such as noise due to lawn mowers, musical instrument, firecrackers, etc. When exposed on the regular basis, it can directly affect hearing. Lastly, Genetic factors may be responsible for hearing loss, which is gradually manifested with aging. Older people commonly have hearing loss problem; however, it may or may not be due to genetic effect (Smith et al., 2014). 2. Prolonged exposure to noise may cause non-auditory effects in addition to hearing loss such as hypertension, mental health problem, respiration problem, sleeping problem, and muscle stress. The physiologic non-auditory effects of the noise are discussed in subsequent sections. Occupational noises are mainly higher than residential or community noise and mostly cause the non-auditory effects. For example, traffic noise, construction areas, airports. According to Pirrera et al., (2010), exposure to environmental noise, can increase annoyance, results in sleep loss and a causative factor of cardiovascular disease. It is accompanied by hypertension, changes in the pattern of the heartbeat, changes in the diameter of blood vessels especially those in skin, change in blood pressure and changes in heart rate. Patients with cardiovascular diseases are highly susceptible to stroke and hence are recommended to stay indoors or in the environment with little noise. Experimental studies conducted by Basner et al., (2014) in laboratory conditions showed that continuous exposure to noise disturbs the Mental health. It decreases the ability to sustain attention. It is associated with the increase in annoyance and stress, with constant exposure to high level of noise. Researchers thus believe noise as "non-specific stressor" that disrupts mental health. Literature research provides evidence of the sleeping disorder that is Insomnia resulting due to noise exposure for prolonged period. Loss of sleep may be caused by disturbed nerve cells, increased muscle tension and changes in respiratory reflexes. Muscle tension occurs due to loud noise. Muscles burst into activities by more contraction for protecting the body from exposure to loud noise. Similarly, loud noise tends to alter the respiratory rhythms (Le Prell et al., 2012). 3. Several eye disorders have been identified that arise due to a workplace environment. For example, IT professionals spend more time in front of the computers developing myopia or hypermetropia. Workers with the high level of eye injuries include those working in construction sites, chemical industries, and other manufacturing services. The primary eye disorders related to the occupational environment are: Firstly, Low vision, people may not be able to see objects that are near to eye or at long distance. The former is called shortsightedness, and the later is called long sightedness. The increase in eye pressure changes the size of eye-lenses. People who are mainly vulnerable to low vision problem include IT professionals, teachers, drivers, tailors, carpenters, etc. This kind of work requires high focus thus gradually affecting the eyes over time. In several cases, low vision gradually leads to blindness (Liu et al., 2013). Secondly, Chemical eye burn, employees in Chemical industries is exposed to harmful substances that may be toxic in nature. The severity of the eye injury depends on the pH of the chemical. Early signs of chemical burn include pain, irritation, tearing, and redness, swelling of the eyelids and blurred vision. Delay of treatment in case of the acid or alkali burn may cause permanent vision impairment, glaucoma, and cataract (Berger et al., 2013). Surgeries may not always be successful in the delay of treatment causing permanent damage to vision. Thirdly, Conjunctivitis, characterized by the redness of eyes and severe inflammation. The causative factors are the virus, pollutants, pollens, smoke, etc. It occurs mainly in workers dealing with pesticides, fertilizers, gardeners, factories having machines, which produce the significant amount of smoke. As the employees work bare eyes, they are highly vulnerable to such infections (Smedley et al., 2013). References Basner, M., Babisch, W., Davis, A., Brink, M., Clark, C., Janssen, S., Stansfeld, S. (2014). Auditory and non-auditory effects of noise on health.The Lancet,383(9925), 1325-1332. Berger, S., McAteer, J., Schreier, K., Kaldenberg, J. (2013). Occupational therapy interventions to improve leisure and social participation for older adults with low vision: A systematic review.American Journal of Occupational Therapy,67(3), 303-311. Le Prell, C. G., Henderson, D., Fay, R. R., Popper, A. N. (2012).Noise-Induced Hearing Loss. Springer. Liu, C. J., Brost, M. A., Horton, V. E., Kenyon, S. B., Mears, K. E. (2013). Occupational therapy interventions to improve performance of daily activities at home for older adults with low vision: A systematic review.American Journal of Occupational Therapy,67(3), 279-287. Pirrera, S., De Valck, E., Cluydts, R. (2010). Nocturnal road traffic noise: A review on its assessment and consequences on sleep and health.Environment international,36(5), 492-498. Seidman, M. D., Standring, R. T. (2010). Noise and quality of life.International journal of environmental research and public health,7(10), 3730-3738. Smedley, J., Dick, F., Sadhra, S. (Eds.). (2013).Oxford handbook of occupational health. OUP Oxford. Smith, R. J., Shearer, A. E., Hildebrand, M. S., Van Camp, G. (2014). Deafness and hereditary hearing loss overview.

Analysis and Comparison of Athlon XP v Pentium 4 essays

Analysis and Comparison of Athlon XP v Pentium 4 essays Introduction Choosing an architecture for computers is not a glamorous decision, but the choice can have long-term and significant ramifications for decision makers. For many, the choice is little more than Apple v. PC, although the issue of Linux v. Windows is gaining increased visibility. However, once the choice has been made to use a PC rather than an Apple, there are still several architecture choices that must be made. AMD and Intel are the two giants in this industry, offering the flagship Athlon and Pentium processors. Both companies also manufacture other processors, but these are the two powerhouse brands associated with each company. This research considers the Athlon XP and Pentium 4 processors and which processor is appropriate for today's business environment. Athlon XP Analysis The Athlon XP has slower clock speed than the Pentium 4, but because of its unique architecture, including DDR memory, the performance is not noticeably slower than the Pentium 4. For example, although AMD marketed a 1.6GHz Athlon XP, its performance rivaled that of the 2.2GHz Pentium 4 in many benchmark tests. Lower clock speed does not always translate into slower performance in the AMD environment (Metz 108). Despite this, AMD put fewer innovations into the Athlon XP and more into other Athlon product lines with the result that it focused nearly exclusively on clock speed for The Athlon XP is used in both traditional desktops as well as in laptop machines using the Athlon XP-M. Traditionally, the Athlon XP has been considered competition to the Intel Celeron and low-end Pentium 4 machines, but not as powerful as the Intel Pentium 4 when the latter is run in more powerful environments. At this point, the Athlon XP is being relegated to the low-end of AMD's processor offerings with the company focusing majo...

Free Essays on The True Father Of Huck

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Samuel Langhorne Clemens, better known by his pen name of Mark Twain, tells the story of Huck’s travels down the Mississippi River with a runaway slave. Huck lived in a small town with his biological father, Pap; a drunk who had caused him many problems. However, in the novel, the character of Jim is portrayed as the â€Å"true father† of Huck. Because Jim acts as a role model and a mentor to Huck along their journey down the river, he proves to be more of a father figure to Huck than his biological father Pap. A father teaches his son lessons. Jim taught Huck many lessons both intentionally and indirectly. Jim shows Huck that slaves are real people, just like himself, despite the different color of skin. Huck gained a greater amount of respect for Jim when he talked of missing his family. Jim also shared with Huck that he remembers beating his little four-year-old girl once. Jim told Huck he regretted his actions and was overcome with sadness, and of how he misses his family towards the end of the novel. Jim teaches Huck that slaves are not different because of color; they have feelings, emotions, and love their families just as much as whites. Sharing this compassionate side of Jim teaches Huck that slaves are not completely different simply because of color. Jim allows Huck to see that slaves have feelings, emotions, and love their families just as white folk would love theirs. Jim cares for and protects Huck, just as a father should. When Jim and Huck went exploring in the two-story house, Jim would not let Huck see the dead man in the house. â€Å"’Come in, Huck, but doan’ look at his face- it’s too gashly’. I didn’t look at him at all. Jim throwed some old rags over him†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Jim covered the man so Huck wouldn’t have to look at him. The dead man was his Pap. Jim did not want Huck to have to see his father’s face and be upset. Jim was looking out for Huck and t... Free Essays on The True Father Of Huck Free Essays on The True Father Of Huck The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Samuel Langhorne Clemens, better known by his pen name of Mark Twain, tells the story of Huck’s travels down the Mississippi River with a runaway slave. Huck lived in a small town with his biological father, Pap; a drunk who had caused him many problems. However, in the novel, the character of Jim is portrayed as the â€Å"true father† of Huck. Because Jim acts as a role model and a mentor to Huck along their journey down the river, he proves to be more of a father figure to Huck than his biological father Pap. A father teaches his son lessons. Jim taught Huck many lessons both intentionally and indirectly. Jim shows Huck that slaves are real people, just like himself, despite the different color of skin. Huck gained a greater amount of respect for Jim when he talked of missing his family. Jim also shared with Huck that he remembers beating his little four-year-old girl once. Jim told Huck he regretted his actions and was overcome with sadness, and of how he misses his family towards the end of the novel. Jim teaches Huck that slaves are not different because of color; they have feelings, emotions, and love their families just as much as whites. Sharing this compassionate side of Jim teaches Huck that slaves are not completely different simply because of color. Jim allows Huck to see that slaves have feelings, emotions, and love their families just as white folk would love theirs. Jim cares for and protects Huck, just as a father should. When Jim and Huck went exploring in the two-story house, Jim would not let Huck see the dead man in the house. â€Å"’Come in, Huck, but doan’ look at his face- it’s too gashly’. I didn’t look at him at all. Jim throwed some old rags over him†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Jim covered the man so Huck wouldn’t have to look at him. The dead man was his Pap. Jim did not want Huck to have to see his father’s face and be upset. Jim was looking out for Huck and t...

Annotated Bibliography of Business Sources Essay

Annotated Bibliography of Business Sources - Essay Example Firstly, I grasped the meaning of key terms such as internal restructuring. Secondly, I also learned to show differences between company profits by using tables which can make it easier for readers to follow. Anver, Versi, ex al. "Africas Top 100 bank African Business Annual Rankings." African Business. Business Source Premier (2008): 2p. Oct2008 The article talks about banking in Africa and outlines information about the top 1000 banks found on the continent. Whilst the total assets of the 1000 banks are estimated to be $856 billion, it can be noted that about 84% of the banking assets are held by the top 30 banks. South Africa has 43% of the continent’s total bank assets. This article is also related to accounting where the author mainly relied on using numbers and statistics to illustrate the structure of banking in Africa. The author also talks about profits in the banking sector which is related to accounting. This article is very enlightening particularly when I am also writing something characterized by figures and statistics. The article is arranged in a nice format where ideas flow in a sequence which is easy to follow. It compares the operations of each bank as well as the profits. Steve, Forbes. "Two Biggest Things Still To Do." Forbes 182. Business Source Premier (2008): 1p. 13 Oct. 2008. This article is about fraud which is often found in many U.S. companies. It can be noted that the reason behind fraud is mainly caused by risky borrowing and lending. The crimes are often discovered by accident or following tip-offs.

Digital Forensic Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 7000 words

Digital Forensic - Coursework Example Hex editors permit an examination or modification of files at low-level bytes and bits. Usually, it represents the contents of the file in form of hexadecimal. Other editors, for example, help the user to derive meaning from the file examined, extract Unicode and ASCII contents, recognizing common structures, and even searching the patterns. In this case, an investigator located a potentially malicious code embedded in the device such as VBA macros, JavaScript or shellcode. He then extracts the segments of the suspicious code from the file and then checks the codes. An example of this method is to conduct a file carving where there is a recovery of the fragments and files when the directory entries are missing or corrupt. Autopsy refers to an open digital source of forensic tools produced by the Basis Technologies. It has numerous ingest modules that are inbuilt to foster forensic data analysis. When using autopsy, one needs to install a forensic toolkit to the investigative device. After all is done, the investigator starts an autopsy forensic browser. After starting the browser, one opens a new case by clicking on the new case to allow an addition of evidence. The third step involves the addition of the case details, for instance, description, name and the investigator’s names. It is important to note the location of the directory that carries the evidence. Afterward, the investigator adds a host to this particular case and notes the location of the host.

Modern Figurative Art Essay Example for Free

Modern Figurative Art Essay The artists used darker colours from the 1830s to the 1860s, and the main subject of the paintings were simple portraits of significant people or self portraits of the artists themselves. As you move further through the sections, there are more scenic and historical paintings, as well as paintings showing everyday situations of the time. I found interesting the amount of landscape/nature paintings, as well as paintings depicting life in Canada in their respective time periods. By the end, we get the more expressionits and abstract paintings that get larger in size as time progressed. Finding Meaning in Art  Ã‚  Art asks us to find our own meaning at times. Find the large work Pavane by Canadian artist Jean-Paul Riopelle in gallery A111.  (a) How is the artist trying to convey meaning?  I think Riopelle is trying to convey meaning in the work by using three very large canvases and a wide variety of colours to attract the viewers attention. When you walk into the room the enormous size of the painting get your attention immediately. The three sections are divided for a reason finding in the middle the widest spectrum of colours and other less stand out colour in the surroundings. A very abstract painting, you can tell alot of effort and time has been put into Pavane. (B)What is your interpretation of Pavane?  It took me a long while to try to understand Pavane, I couldnt really see past the simple strips of coloured paper, and the huge size of the painting, then after a couple of minutes of studying and walking around it I began to notice how the main colours are in the center and arent just thrown into the painting randomly, it is very different to the other paintings in the room so I thought perhaps Riopelle was trying to make this piece more modern than the other pieces of work of the time. Trying to be different and to stand out as an artist, just like the colours in Pavane, to be the center of the art world. When I researched Pavane online, I found that it was partially true, because after making this painting he became very successful in the cultural scene.  Nature, Mathematics and Art  After you are through gallery A114, go into the garden. There is a metal piece of art which looks like DNA. You are allowed to play with this if you choose. Look at the plants more closely.  Ã‚  (a) Is nature itself art? If so, does that mean everything is art? Nature is not art, but is the basis of it, its there so we can turn it into our own personal interpretation of it. Its when a human takes nature and creatively does something with it so that it influences and affects the senses, emotions, and/or intellect that it actually becomes art. Human intervention is what makes Art, Art.  (b) Do you think computers can create REAL art on their own, or are people required to create art? Computers cannot create art because they are incapable of having emotions and to convey meaning to a work of art. Besides, computers are made my man, so if a computer creates art, it is because a human has programmed the computer to able to create it.  Architecture  Next to the fern garden is the now reconstructed Rideau Street Convent Chapel. Sit in it for a moment to rest.  (a) Do you think this chapel has a rightful place in an art gallery? Why or why not?  I think the chapel doesnt have a rightful place in the art gallery because even though its very pretty and decorative I found it to be too modern for my liking, and also didnt have much to do with what the subjects in the previous rooms were. There was religion influence in the some paintings but in the majority. It would be conveniently placed in a section that includes more religious sculptures and works of art. (b) What qualities do you think buildings need to be called good architecture?  Good architecture is a building intentionally done to communicate a certain message and that took a lot of hard work and thought into making. If it is creating solely to serve a purpose it is not art, but if it also has an idea or a message built into it, its when it becomes art.  (c) Excluding Parliament Hill, Chateau Laurier, Supreme Court of Canada, the National Gallery of Canada, museums, or any other government building Name one building in Ottawa you consider art and one building you think is not art. Explain. I found the Notre Dame Cathedral very impactful when I first got here, I think its art because it was built not just as a church but to evoke a religious response from people, the originality of the silver material its made from make it an attractive and artistic structure.  A building that is not art would be just a regular ScotiaBank office building, this is because of many reasons, there was no emotion or idea put into it, its is not attractive of artistic in any way and there are many of these in almost every Canadian city, which takes out its originality.

Steroid Use in Major League Baseball Essay -- Sports Drugs Steroids Ba

Steroid Use in Major League Baseball Steroids are unhealthy for baseball players and they are giving the game of baseball a bad reputation. Since steroids have become such a hot topic in Major League Baseball (MLB) fans have had nothing but bad things to say about the sport and its players. When sports illustrated asked some of its readers to give reaction to the steroid controversy in the MLB here is what baseball fan Howard Langsner from New York had to say 'Horrible, just horrible. We take Olympic medals away from athletes on steroids, but we're supposed to look the other way in MLB because a guy can make the ball go further? Drug testing is commonplace everywhere, and used in other sports, as the article mentioned. Baseball should be no different'. Matt Bookman of San Jose, California writes 'That's it. I'm done as a baseball fan until MLB has a comprehensive drug testing policy. I feel so naive. I really thought that the players had gotten bigger and stronger because they had learned the value of hitting the wei ght room and staying in shape during the off season. It breaks my heart that I won't be able to give my children the same experience I had growing up -- to go to the ballpark and feel good about your guys and cheer on your team.' The fans reaction speaks for itself but MLB should not sit back and let steroids take over a game that was at one time America?s pastime. In this paper research will be given on what exactly are anabolic steroids and how they can affect your body, testing policies, the effectiveness of steroids on players and major league baseball. There are many different kinds of steroids but anabolic steroids are the ones most commonly used by pro baseball player. Anabolic steroids are synthetic ... ... It takes no fool to realize that without the fans there is no professional baseball. The fans who are the ones who pay the salaries of the players who in all honesty said Canseco is why players are doing steroids, to make the game more exciting with homeruns. In this paper research was given to prove that steroids are unhealthy for baseball players and giving the game of baseball a bad reputation. MLB is losing their fan base and good name due to the use of anabolic steroids. In the end baseball with suffer the consequences if this problem is not handled quickly and efficiently Bibliography Haley, J.(eds.).(2003). Performance-enhancing drugs. San Diego, Ca: Greenhaven Press. Levine M, H.(eds).(2000). Why are Steroids so ?Big?. Austin, Tx: Greenhaven Press. Bodely, H. (2005, January 12). Baseball announces tougher steroid policy USA Today, 23, 37.

Night World : Black Dawn Chapter 19

â€Å"The hunt of your lives,† Hunter Redfern said. Hewas standing handsome and erect, smiling easily. The nobles were gathered around him, and Maggieeven saw some familiar faces in the crowd. That rough man from Delos's memories-the one who grabbed his arm, she thought dreamily. And the woman who put the first binding spell on him. They were crowded in the courtyard, their faceseager. The first pale light was just touching thesky-not that the sun was visible, of course. But it was enough to turn the clouds pearly and cast aneerie, almost greenish luminescence over thescene below. â€Å"Twohumans,a witch, and a renegade prince,†Hunter proclaimed. He was enjoying himself hugely, Maggie could tell. â€Å"You'll never have another chance at prey like this.† Maggie gripped Delos's hand tightly. Shewasfrightened butatthesame time strangely proud. If the nobles around Hunter wereexpecting their prey to cower or beg, they were going to be disappointed. They were alone, the four of them, in a littleempty space in the square. Maggie and Aradia and Jeanne in their slave clothes, Delos in his leggingsand shirtsleeves. A little wind blew and stirredMaggie's hair, but otherwise they were perfectly still. Aradia, of course, was always dignified. Just nowher face was grave and sad, but there was no sign of anger or fear in it. She stood at her full height,her huge clear eyes turned toward the crowd, as if they were all welcome guests that she had invited. Jeanne was more rumpled. Her red hair was disheveled and her tunic was wrinkled, but there wasa grim smile on her angular face and a wild battlelight in her green eyes. She was one prey that wasgoing to fight, Maggie knew. Maggie herself was doing her best to live up tothe others. She stood astall as she could, knowing she would never be asimpressive as Aradia, or as devil-may-care as Jeanne, but trying at least to look asif dying came easy to her. Delos was magnificent. In his shirtsleeves, he was more of a prince thanHunter Redfern would ever be. He looked at thecrowd of nobles who had all promised to be loyalto him and were now thirsting for his blood-and he didn't get mad. He tried to talk to them. â€Å"Watch what happens here,† he said, his voicecarrying easily across the square. â€Å"And don't forgetit. Are you really going to follow a man who cando this to his own great-grandson? How long is itgoing to be before he turns on you?Before you findyourselves in front of a pack of hunting animals?† â€Å"Shut him up,† Hunter said. He tried to say it jovially, but Maggie could hear thefuryunderneath. And the command didn't seem to make much sense. Maggie could see the nobles looking at each other-who was supposed to shut him up, and how? â€Å"There are some things thatt have to be stopped,† Delos said. â€Å"And this man is one of them. I admitit, I was willing to go along with him-but that was because I was blind and stupid. I know betternow-and I knew better before he turned againstme. You all know me. Would I be standing here,willing to give up my life for no reason?† There was the tiniest stirring among the nobles. Maggie looked at them hopefully-and then herheart sank. They simply weren't used to thinking for themselves, or maybe they were used to thinking only of themselves. But she could tell there wasn't material for a rebellion here. And the slaves weren't going to be of any help,either. The guards had weapons, they didn't. Theywere frightened, they were unhappy, but this kind of hunt was something they'd seen before. Theyknew that it couldn't be stopped. â€Å"This girl came to us peacefully, trying to keepthe alliance between witches and vampire,† Deloswas saying, his hand on Aradia's shoulder. â€Å"And inreturn we tried to kill her. I'm telling you rightnow, that by spilling her innocent blood, you're allcommitting a crime that will come back to hauntyou.† Another little stirringamong women, Maggie thought. Witches, maybe? â€Å"Shut him up,† Hunter said, almost bellowing it. And this time he seemed to be saying it to a specific person. Maggie followed his gaze and saw Sylvia near them. â€Å"Some beasts have to be muzzled before they canbe hunted,† Hunter said, looking straight at Sylvia.†So take care of it now. The hunt is about to begin.† Sylvia stepped closer to Delos, a little uneasily.He stared back at her levelly, as if daring her towonder what he'd do when she got nearer. â€Å"Guards!† Hunter Redfern said, sounding tired. The guards moved in. They had two differentkinds of lances, a distant part of Maggie's mindnoted. One tipped with metal-that must be for humans and witches-and one tipped with wood. For vampires, she thought. If Delos wasn't careful, he might get skewered in the heart before thehunt even began. â€Å"Now shut his lying mouth,† Hunter Redfernsaid. Sylvia took her basket off her arm. â€Å"In the new order after the millennium, we'llhave hunts like this every day,† Hunter Redfernwas saying, trying to undo the damage that hisgreat-grandson had done. â€Å"Each of us will have a city of humans to hunt. A city of throats to cut, acity of flesh to eat.† Sylvia was fishing in her basket, not afraid tostand close to the vampire prince since he was surrounded by a forest of lances. â€Å"Sylvia,† Aradia said quietly. Sylvia looked up, startled. Maggie saw her eyes,the color of violets. â€Å"Each of us will be a prince-† Hunter Redfernwas saying. â€Å"Sylvia Weald,† Aradia said. Sylvia looked down. â€Å"Don't talk to me,† she whispered. â€Å"You're notI'm not one of you anymore.† â€Å"All you have to do is follow me,† Hunter wassaying. â€Å"Sylvia Weald,† Aradia said. â€Å"You were born awitch. Your name means the greenwood, the sacred grove. You are a daughter of Hellewise, andyou will be until you die. You are my sister.† â€Å"I am not,† Sylvia spat. â€Å"You can't help it. Nothing can break the bond.In your deepest heart you know that. And asMaiden of all the witches, and in the name of Hellewise Hearth-Woman, I adjure you: remove your spell from this boy.† It was the strangest thing-but it didn't seem tobe Aradia who said it. Oh, it was Aradia's voice, allright, Maggie thought, and it was Aradia standingthere. But at that moment she seemed to be fusedwith another form-a sort of shining aura allaround her. Someone who was part of her, butmore than she was. It looked, Maggie thought dizzily, like a tallwoman with hair as pale as Sylvia's and largebrown eyes. Sylvia gasped out, â€Å"Hellewise †¦ .†Her own violeteyes were huge and frightened. Then she just stood frozen. Hunter was ranting on. Maggie could hear himvaguely, but all she could see was Sylvia, the shudders that ran through Sylvia's frame, the heavingof Sylvia's chest. Appeal to their true hearts,Maggie thought. â€Å"Sylvia,† she said. â€Å"I believe in you.† The violeteyes turned toward her, amazed. â€Å"I don't care what you did to Miles; Maggie said.†I know you're confused-I know you were unhappy. But now you have a chance to make upfor it. You can do something-something importanthere. Something that will change the world.† â€Å"Rivers of blood,† Hunter was raving. â€Å"And noone to stop us. We won't stop with enslaving thehumans. The witches are our enemies now. Thinkof the power you'll feel when you drink their lives!† â€Å"If you let this Wild Power be killed, you ‘I! beresponsible for the darkness coming,† Maggie said.†Only you. Because you're the only one who canstop it right now.† Sylvia put a trembling hand to her cheek. Shelooked as if she were about to faint. â€Å"Do you really want to go down in history as the one who destroyed the world?† Maggie said. â€Å"As Maiden of all the witches †¦Ã¢â‚¬ Aradia said.And another, deepervoiceseemed to follow on hers like anecho , As Mother o f all the witches †¦Ã¢â‚¬ And in the name of Hellewise . . And in the name of my children†¦ â€Å"As you are a Hearth-Woman †¦Ã¢â‚¬  As you are my own daughter, a true Hearth Woman †¦ â€Å"I adjure you!†Aradia said, and her voice rangout in double tones so clearly that it actuallystopped Hunter in midtirade. It stopped everyone. For an instant there was absolutely no sound in the courtyard. Everyone wa: looking around to see where the voice had come from. Sylvia was simply staring at Aradia. Then the violet eyes shut and her entire bodyshivered in a sigh. When she spoke it was on the barest whisper of breath, and only someone as close as Maggie wa:could have heard her. â€Å"As a daughter of Hellewise, I obey.† And then she was reaching for Delos's arm, ancDelos was reaching toward her. And Hunter wa: shouting wildly, but Maggie couldn't make out thewords. She couldn't make out Sylvia's words, ei.ther, but she saw her lips move, and she saw the slender pale fingers clasp Delos's wrist. And saw the lance coming just before it piercecSylvia's heart. Then,as if everything came into focus at once she realized what Hunter had been shouting in i voice so distorted it was barely recognizable. â€Å"Kill her! Kill her!† And that's just what they'd done, Maggie thoughther mind oddly clear, evenasa wave of horror andpity seemed to engulf her body. The lance wen right through Sylvia. It knocked her backwardaway from Delos, and blood spurted all over thefront of Sylvia's beautiful green dress. And Sylvia looked toward Hunter Redfern andsmiled. This time Maggie could read the words orher lips. â€Å"Too late.† Delos turned. There was red blood on his whiteshirthis own, Maggie realized. He'd tried to getin the way of the guard's killing Sylvia. But nowhe had eyes only for his greatgrandfather. â€Å"It stops here!† She had seen the blue fire before, but never likethis. The blast was like a nuclear explosion. Itstruck where Hunter Redfern was standing with hismost loyal nobles around him, and then it shot upinto the sky in a pillar of electric blue. And it wenton and on, from sky to earth and back again, as ifthe sun were falling in front of the castle.

Cultural Autobiography - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 1959 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/03/13 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Autobiography Essay Did you like this example? Cultural Autobiography My name is Lane Kidd, and I was born January 19, 1978, in Shreveport, Louisiana. I have two sisters, which are 11 months apart, and 7-8 years older than myself. I am the youngest. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Cultural Autobiography" essay for you Create order For those whom I would say know me personally, or at work, would probably say I am an average guy who works hard and because of some of my life’s experiences, perceive that I play hard. Truth is, I don’t play enough. There is always something that can be getting done. Growing up as a child, the slogan â€Å"Don’t put off tomorrow for what you can do today†, was embedded in me and at times, I can honestly say that I take that literally. My parents worked extremely hard and rarely did I ever see them take days off. The days my mother did take vacation from her job, mostly was for, as she called it, â€Å"The Clean Sweep!† This was never good for my sisters, nor my father because the clean sweep meant if it were laying out on the floor or not put up in its proper place, it was probably going in the trash. As I think back, it was always close to trash day pick up. The same went for my father. He never exercised his vacation rights either. The times he did, it was to tend to the animals he raised, whether it was for repairs or for the slaughter, there was always work being done. My life growing up consisted of productivity, but most importantly, the culture I grew up in evolved around hard working, African American men and women. I too, am an African American male, and I am forty years old. I was unaware of how many people from diverse countries can’t differentiate black men from African men. America is my nationality. I am an African American, or Black male. It was never difficult for me to differentiate between the two because I didn’t grow up around any Africans; therefore, I didn’t know or wouldn’t have known the difference myself. The predicament for me began as a child when my father made certain that I knew that there was a difference in this world between blacks and whites, and by no means would we (his kids) be what white folk perceived blacks to be by what they had seen on television, and whether I liked it or not, it was something I’d better accept. There were reasons the men in our community worked hard and all the time. We didn’t grow up in an underprivilege community, nor did we attend underprivilege schools. Majority, if not all the men in our community were educated and successful in their career. Growing up, there was a sense of self identification and most importantly, having the will to succeed; whatever success meant to you. As the years move forward, I noticed that around high school, there was a huge difference between whites and blacks socially. For example, it is learned quickly that most of the kids that grew up playing sports together and having sleepovers, were no longer allowed to participate in other races’ functions. The high school I attended had three student parking lots: whites, blacks, and everybody else. As a mid to late teen is when I began realizing that being an African American or Black male is different from being white. It was weird that I couldn’t socialize with certain white friends that I had much of my life. As time moved forward, I began to accept the fact that there were just some people, due to the color of my skin, did not accept me as their equal, and whether I had known them as kids or not, seemingly, it simply wasn’t acceptable to associate with blacks as white people with certain social and/or economic status. In the United States, there is a tendency that whites live amongst whites, while blacks live amongst the blacks. This isn’t the case for every community, but many of them. The difference in seasons brings out the differences in races of people. In the summer time, majority of white people gather up their boats and life preservers, and head for the lakes. However, black people, on the other hand, mostly choose to gather in parks and barbeque, even though it’s already 100 degrees. When you compare the cultures between blacks and whites, there are some similarities, but there are several differences. Even though we grow up in the same country and learn from the same or similar institutions, the way we eat, dress, socialize, and even our religious practices are different. For example, most African Americans eat unhealthily until they reach an age where they learn that our habits are not fit for a healthy lifestyle. This is mainly because during slavery, African Americans fed and cooked for white families. The blacks didn’t earn enough wages to provide much food for theirs, so they had to make do with the scraps they were given. Mostly, this was the left over from the pig or whatever they could get their hands on. African Americans cook food in grease and butter, which are unhealthy. As a child, it seemed as that the only animals that the black men did raise were pigs and cattle; two animals where the bulk of our meat comes from. With days of work on the j ob and coming home to provide for their families, there was little to no time for exercising. It was a culture shock in some ways because in the white communities, you would always see someone walking or running down the street, exercising. This was a rare occasion in my community. In my neighborhood, the resources for health and fitness isn’t accessible. There are no 24-hour gyms and the fitness centers we did have were across town in the white communities, with a membership needed. Truth be told, majority of blacks in my community made excuses for not working out, whether it was too tired, or the convenient old age rebuttal. There were those that did exercise, and they were willing to drive the distance to utilize the fitness facilities. Again, the issue wasn’t limited to transportation, finances played a major role. As African Americans, even though successful, didn’t condone to paying for or creating bills that wasn’t considered a need. Although fitness is extremely important, in black communities then, it was not considered a necessity. The culture I was raised in, the work that had to be done around the house or the farm was about as much exercise as one could get; and it was saving money so to speak. As I got older and moved to the city, in a white community, I must admit that I wasn’t used to the amenities that came with living in a predominantly white area. Although health and fitness are dissimilar, both cultures rely heavily on religion. It may be difficult to notice by watching the interactions between the black churches and white churches, but they do have their similarities. While they both teach from the same bible, the teachings and worships services are different. The ministry is heavy on my father’s side of the family, but both of my parents come from strict religious backgrounds. When my parents were growing up, religion was a part of daily life for blacks. It is where majority of congregating and festivities took place; food, games, etc. It was a time when families came together to really get to know one another because each other was all they had, and everyone took care of everyone and their children. The saying went, â€Å"It Takes a Village to Raise a Child.† This is how blacks lived, while celebrating and soaking in as much wisdom from the elderly. For in those times, it was nothing for the neighbors to get together and have a feast for the new family that recently moved into the community. This was the culture of African Americans and religion. As I have gotten older, I sit with my mom and question her on how things were then when she was a child versus how things are now as I raise mine; simply to gain a bit more knowledge on the culture of yesterday to today. Listening to some of her stories makes it difficult for me at times to imagine raising my kids in her time. She would explain how they would go to church every day. I can’t imagine going every single day, but listening to her, this was the thing to do. This was the road to success so to speak. She explained how it strengthens the community and kept the trail blazing for those coming behind them. The more I learned about my culture, the more I realized that religion played a vital role in our upbringing. It is still the same today, but my generation does share its differences. Religion is still heavy in African American communities, but we don’t attend service every day of the week, and most importantly, the services are much shorter. Also, there are a lot less festivities going on due to majority of black churches now are comprised of many people who worship together but go about their own separate lives afterwards. In my opinion, I have learned that religion is a culture within its own, and both white and blacks maneuver in the culture by how they were raised and the religion that they were surrounded by, ie: Baptist, Methodist, Catholic, etc. While both black and white people read and teach from the same bible, the atmosphere and culture of religion is different. In the white culture, church service is quiet and absolutely no one is yelling to the top of their lungs begging for a witness. In my culture, on the other hand, after 3 prayers, 4 scripture readings, and an A B selection from the choir, it’s already been a couple hours and the preacher hasn’t come close to the sermon. Each culture has its positive and negative. The African American culture in religion requires plenty of patience and discipline because church wasn’t ending anytime soon. I can say it taught me both. There were consequences for not learning both, and in the black culture, any parent, other than your own had full rights to see to it that you did learn those two qualities and quickly. Most people, like myself, grow up in one culture; only being exposed to views that is being presented to them. While enrolled in the military, that experience afforded me the opportunity to view other cultures up close other than on television. What I learned was that each culture has its own opinions and views on how the society should operate. Not being multicultural like many people in foreign countries, has raised a certain awareness in myself of how different other cultures can be. I represent the African American culture and that is the only culture I can knowingly converse on. Having the opportunity to travel to other countries allowed me to explore other cultures and their languages. Unfortunately, I speak only one language; which is English. Acquiring the life skills I received from the US Navy, I am grateful for the valuable lessons I obtained along the way. Throughout these experiences, I have been able to practice different cultures, increase valued knowledge on different religions, and have learned, in some form to communicate in different languages with others. These experiences can’t be purchased. I am grateful for having the opportunity to enhance my knowledge on not only other cultures, but myself as well.