Thursday, August 27, 2020

Mis Grameenphone

Mis in Grameen Phone section 01 Introduction Management and associations confronting continually evolving issues, assorted administrative styles, and ever present data needs offer a difficult setting for creating PC based data frameworks. An administration data framework (MIS) is a framework or procedure that gives data expected to oversee associations viably. The board Information Systems (MIS) utilizes the combination of data innovation in accomplishing the necessities and destinations of the general workforce, directors and their organization.The improvement of MIS in associations helps corporate officials in applying productive and viable data innovation based business and financial choices. With new patterns in data innovation, administrators and associations will confront increasingly advance and adaptable administration of hierarchical data. The board data frameworks are respected to be a subset of the general inner controls methodology in a business, which spread the use of i ndividuals, reports, advances, and techniques utilized by the executives bookkeepers to take care of business issues, for example, costing an item, administration or a business-wide strategy.Academically, the term is normally used to allude to the gathering of data the board strategies attached to the mechanization or backing of human dynamic, e. g. Choice Support Systems, Expert frameworks, and Executive data frameworks. The terms MIS and data framework are regularly befuddled. MIS is now and then alluded to, from a prohibitive perspective, as data innovation the board. That territory of study ought not be mistaken for software engineering. IT administration the board is a specialist centered discipline.MIS has likewise a few contrasts with Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) as ERP fuses components that are not really centered around choice help. MIS utilizes PC innovation to give data and choice help to directors, helping them turns out to be progressively compelling. Improvements in the youthful PC industry are changing corporate administration style. Administrators at all levels utilize comparative information. Working supervisors require information which is opportune, exact, definite, inner and historical.Upper level chiefs need information which is collected, outside just as inward, future situated just as verifiable and covering a more extended range time. A compelling MIS can't be worked without practical information the executives instruments. Such apparatuses were not commonly accessible beforehand. In addition, most associations didn't successfully utilize DBMS innovation until two decades prior. Most associations nowadays depend vigorously on their IT frameworks. A significant key to a fruitful MIS is the viable administration of an association's information assets. hapter 02 Management data framework 2. 1 MIS definition-Management data framework is the mix of men, machine and systems for gathering related data from the inside and outer wellspring s of an association, and utilize these data with the end goal of dynamic. Another way it can say it is the incorporated arrangement of man and machine which gives data backing to the dynamic in the association. MIS additionally can characterize as a PC based data framework. As indicated by Jorge M.Scott, â€Å"MIS is extensive and facilitated setoff data subsystems which are sanely coordinated and which change information into data in an assortment of approaches to upgrade profitability in similarity with the manager’s style and attributes based on set up quality models. † 2. 2 Applications of MIS has become a necessary piece of the association's presence and application on a few explicit regions. These incorporate technique bolsters, information handling and employment execution improvement. MIS changes information into helpful data to detail compelling administration decisions.Data preparing by MIS permits association of huge amount of business information and gives important efficient advantages to the association. Employment execution of the association's HR is significantly influenced with the foundation of a MIS. Representatives will have increasingly proficient and powerful courses in dealing with information and data. 2. 3 Elements of a Functional MIS A practical MIS has five components which incorporate idealness, exactness, consistency, culmination and pertinence. The adequacy of a MIS will be discouraged at whatever point at least one components are compromised.The component of idealness connotes that an association's MIS can give and convey current data to its clients. Prepared data from MIS must be exact and liberated from defects. MIS consistency in dealing with information must be thought about for very much characterized, recorded procedures and capacity to adjust with a powerful domain. The executives needs total and related data in a summed up configuration to take out data over-burden. The MIS must have the option to furnish th e administration with pertinent information for viable arranging and dynamic. 2. 4 Advantages of MIS A MIS gives numerous advantages to the organization.Primarily, it encourages hierarchical arranging. MIS improves the cool headed dynamic aptitudes of the administration by giving significant data. Also, MIS limits data surplus by summing up this in standard arrangements for administrators to have point by point and succinct reports. Thirdly, MIS offices carry incorporation to an association as it keeps different divisions side by side with existing issues and needs. Ultimately, MIS makes administrative control simpler. This enables the executives to survey and improve the association's exhibition. 2. 5 MIS grouping MIS is an idea, which involves degree as opposed to a flat out one.In administration there are maybe not many different zones other than MIS which gas made so much debate. We would cause an endeavor to attempt to investigate various sorts of MIS as they to have developed over the span of time. 1) Transaction Processing System (TPS) 2) Management Information System (MIS) 3) Decision Support System (DSS) 4) Executive Support System (ESS) 1) Transaction Processing System: It forms exchanges and delivers reports. I t speaks to the computerization of major, routine handling used to help business tasks. It doesn't give any data to the client for choice making.TPS utilizes information and produces information. 2) Management Information System: MIS in a data framework that forms information and changes over it into data. An administration data framework utilizes TPS for its information inputs. The data created by the data framework might be utilized for control of tasks, key and long-run arranging, short-go arranging, the executives control and other administrative critical thinking. 3) Decision Support System: A choice emotionally supportive network is a data framework application that helps dynamic. DSS will in general be utilized in arranging, dissecting options and experimentation search solutions.They fuse an assortment of dynamic models and hence territory equipped for performing imagine a scenario where examination. 4) Executive Support System: An ESS is an exceptional sort of DSS. It is exceptionally custom fitted for the utilization of CEOs of an association to help his dynamic. In this way ESS is a thorough data framework that incorporates different sort s of choice emotionally supportive networks, however it is increasingly explicit and individual arranged. 2. 6 Objective of MIS There are three fundamental goals of MIS are examined underneath: 1. Operational control: It is the way toward guaranteeing that the particular undertakings are done productively and viably. 2.Management control: It is the procedure by which chiefs guarantee that assets are gotten and utilized viably and productively in the achievement of hierarchical goals. 3. Vital arranging: It is the way toward choosing target of the association, on change in th ese destinations and on the approaches that administer the securing, use and air of these assets. The nature and degree of data required for these reason significantly relies on the business condition in which it works. As little or medium size association don't have the assets or the association to have an orderly data framework. . 8 Characteristics of MIS coming up next are the qualities highlight of a MIS (a) Management arranged: This is the most critical attributes of MIS the framework is structured starting from the top. This doesn't imply that the framework will be equipped to giving data legitimately to top administration; rather, it implies that the framework advancement begins from an examination of the board needs and generally business objective. It is conceivable that center administration or working administration is the focal point of the framework, to such an extent that their needs are the foundation on which the framework is manufactured. b) Management coordinated: Because of the administration direction of MIS, it is basic that administration action direct the framework improvement endeavors contribution isn't sufficient. It is uncommon to discover a MIS where the director himself or a significant level reprehensive of his specialization isn't investing a decent arrangement of energy in framework structure. (c) Integrated: Integration is noteworthy in view of the capacity to create progressively significant administration data. For instance. so as to build up a compelling creation planning framework , we should adjust , such factors as : * Set up costs * Work power Overtime rates * Production limit * Inventory levels * Capital prerequisites * Customer administration A framework that disregards one of these components â€inventory, level for instance isn't giving administration a discretionary timetable. (d) Common information stream: Because of the joining idea of MIS there is a chance to maintain a strategic distance from duplication and r epetition in information social event, stockpiling and scattering for instance client orders are the reason for building the client for merchandise requested, setting up the records receivable, starting creation

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Liable Breach Of Strict Liability Provision - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Liable Breach Of Strict Liability Provision? Answer: Introducation Issue: The issue for this situation is connected with the effect of rejection statement referenced on the sign set at the entryway of EnviroPro Pty Ltd, which prohibits the obligation of the organization for any harms. Rule: Apart from the general principles of business law, in the current case, offer of products Act (Vic) additionally applies. It makes the reduction that the arrangements of this enactment apply just if there should arise an occurrence of the agreements related with the offer of products. This Act gives that a distinction exists among buyer and on purchaser exchanges (Carpet Call Pty Ltd v Chan, 1987). The Act additionally gives that the terms that can be suggested under Trade Practices Act likewise apply in the event of customer contracts closed in Victoria. The law characterizes a purchaser contact as an agreement related with the offer of products for under $20,000 or when it manages the merchandise that are commonly gained over household purposes and when these merchandise won't be utilized available to be purchased or contributions to the procedure of assembling (Crawford v Mayne Nickless Ltd., 1992). In this way, as referenced above, there are sure conditions that can be suggested in the event of these agreements. One of the suggested conditions. In such cases is the condition as per which the products should coordinate the portrayal, when the merchandise have been sold by depiction. Terms can be inferred if there should arise an occurrence of an agreement managing the offer of merchandise explicitly or impliedly when the reason behind the acquisition of products, has been uncovered by the buyer to the dealer (Jillawarra Grazing Co v John Shearer Ltd., 1984). Essentially, the inferred conditions are likewise pertinent when the condi tions are of the nature that it tends to be accepted that the vender ought to have known about the way that the purchaser is depending on ability of the merchant to make the buy. As per area 20 of this enactment, and suggested condition is available, which necessitates that the merchandise ought to be fit for reason under the previously mentioned conditions. Application: in the current case, an enormous sign has been put at the passageway of Enviro Pty Ltd. This sign notices a prohibition provision as indicated by which the organization won't be at risk for any harms endured by the shoppers but to supplant the merchandise, that also in situations where the products were appeared as being defective at the hour of offer. In the current case, when Charlie went to buy equably, he had visited the salesman of Enviro Pty Ltd that he was going to utilize the item for recovering showcasing water. The salesman likewise gave a confirmation that you are that the water will be fit for this reason. Then again, in all actuality, the water delivered by this item was not fit for drinking purposes. Consequently, when Charlie devoured this water for quite a while, he turned out to be sick. Therefore, he had to miss work, and he additionally began to experience the ill effects of fractious bowl disorder. Accordingly is personal satisfaction was likewise inf luenced unfavorably. Under these conditions, it is clear for this situation that Enviro Pty Ltd. had penetrated the provisions of the agreement, especially the necessity as indicated by which the products ought to be fit for reason. Rule: The Australian Consumer Law is a piece of Competition and Consumer Act, 2010. This enactment has forced a commitment on the makes as indicated by which they should take the buyers decently. If there should be an occurrence of a break of the legal assurances gave by the ACL, the law gives that such maker owes a risk for the exacting obligation offense (Haros v Linfox Australia Pty Ltd., 2012). The severe risk that has been forced on the producers by the ACL gives that a specific maker can be held obligated for break regardless of whether there is no carelessness of the maker (Keays v J P Morgan Administrative Services Australia Ltd., 2011). The legal certifications referenced in the ACL, and the assortment of severe obligation offense so it very well may be guaranteed that the makers ought to satisfy the desires for customers. The exacting risk arrangements referenced in the ACL are relevant in the event of the produces were providing merchandise in exchange or business. The ACL gives that in such cases, an organization can be considered as the assembling of products on the off chance that it has imported merchandise or look like the products or the brand name of the organization has been utilized to be advanced as the maker. Similarly, the law gives that it very well may be said that the merchandise contain a wellbeing deformity in the event that it is discovered that the degree of security isn't a similar that can be commonly anticipated from such products. In spite of the fact that the degree of security may shift for each situation, nonetheless, a definitive choice must be made by the court to check whether a wellbeing deformity is available or not. Application: by applying the lawful principles referenced above, it has been given by the exacting obligation arrangements of the ACL that these arrangements possibly penetrated regardless of whether the producer was not careless. Meeting of demeanor of law, in the current case additionally, Clean Aqua Pty Ltd. can be held at risk for break of exacting obligation arrangements. For this situation, Charlie needed an item that can be utilized for creating drinking water. In any case, the truth was that Clean Aqua delivered the water that could be utilized for planting or pools and so on. The water was not fit for human utilization. On these grounds, it very well may be held that Clean Aqua is at risk for the penetrate of a legal assurance referenced in the ACL. Determination: Charlie can bring a body of evidence against Clean Aqua Pty Ltd for the infringement of exacting risk arrangements that are forced by the Australian Consumer Law on the producers. References Floor covering Call Pty Ltd v Chan (1987) ASC 55-553 Crawford v Mayne Nickless Ltd (1992) ASC Business-law. Jillawarra Grazing Co v John Shearer Ltd (1984) ASC 55-307 Haros v Linfox Australia Pty Ltd (2012) 287 ALR 507 Keays v J P Morgan Administrative Services Australia Limited [2011] FCA 358

Friday, August 21, 2020

Blog Archive B-School Chart of the Week How Many Candidates Would Reapply If Not Admitted

Blog Archive B-School Chart of the Week How Many Candidates Would Reapply If Not Admitted Although quantifying a school’s profile certainly does not tell you everything, it can sometimes be helpful in simplifying the many differences between the various MBA programs. Each week, we bring you a chart to help you decide which of the schools’ strengths speak to you. We recently asked aspiring MBAs to answer a variety of survey questions about their business school prospects and perspectives. Now the results are in, and for those who are curious about their fellow applicants’ views on business school, we will be sharing some of the collected data in our B-School Chart of the Week blog series. Top-ranked business schools are charged with the task of filling a very limited number of seats in each class by selecting from a wide pool of the most competitive candidates in the world. Consequently, being denied admission in a given year does not necessarily mean that you are underqualified or not business school material. To the question “If you are not admitted to any MBA programs this year, will you try again next year?” we had 135 total responses (48 from international candidates and 87 from U.S. applicants). The majority of responses indicated that applicants are focused on gaining their MBA, even if they must try multiple times to gain admission to business school. Of all respondents, 64.4% said they would definitely reapply. This figure represents a midpoint of sorts between the percentages for the two groups separately, with 72.9% of international candidates saying “yes” and 59.8% of American applicants expressing the same surety. The percentages of respondents who said they would not be reapplying was relatively similar for both groupsâ€"5.7% of U.S. candidates and 4.2% of international onesâ€"with the overall percentage being 5.2%. Naturally, then, the proportion of international respondents who did not know whether they would undergo the application process again if they were not successful this time was smaller than that of U.S. applicantsâ€"22.9% versus 34.5%, respectivelyâ€"perhaps indicating a slightly higher level of focus on the degree among non-American candidates. Share ThisTweet B-School Charts

Monday, May 25, 2020

Ethics - Orangewerks Essay - 954 Words

A Question of Ethics, using Ferrell’s Framework Introduction Samarin is faced with the ethical dilemma of what to do regarding information in his possession that would allege unethical behavior within the OrangeWerks organization. After an analysis of the case, and evaluation of the identified alternatives, it is recommended that Samarin seek to clarify his concerns and attempt to rectify his ethical reservations regarding the organization. This proactive approach provides him the opportunity to right past wrongs, protect all involved parties and assist to establish a future framework for ethical decision making and communication within the organization. Framework Analysis Using the Ferrell Framework for Ethical Decision Making we†¦show more content†¦The behavior exhibited by the founders in intuiting that it was Samarin’s responsibility to load the illegal software, and in creating a financial management environment with an evidenced lack of financial restraint further demonstrates an organizational culture of low accountability and questionable ethical standards. While negligible in value, Samarin has been awarded a $5,000 bonus for past work that is conditional on a subsequent years work. When conditions provide financial gain, recognition or simply the good feeling from a job well done, unethical conduct appears encouraged. Recommendation Samarin must first confirm key information prior to taking any further action. To act on limited information and his perception of the facts would be irresponsible. Samarin should meet directly with the founders and get clarity on three issues. 1) was payment made for UNIX licensing, 2) what is the intent and significance of the 15,000 â€Å"fake† accounts, and 3) does the organization in fact have WSIB coverage in place for the organization. Their responses will direct him further. If the founders claim there is no need to seek licensing for the UNIX software, that the additional 15,000 licenses are part of the business marketing model to secure additional funding and that no financial implications are pursuant to the action, and that WSIB was an oversight

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Critical Analysis of Mrs. Mallard - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 505 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/05/27 Category Literature Essay Type Critical essay Level High school Tags: The Story Of An Hour Essay Did you like this example? Culture teaches us that our existence is a mere reflection of what already exists. In Kate Chopinrs The Story of an Hour epitomizes the plight of women in the 19th century, as well as in the present day. Women frequently lived in loveless marriages where they were thought of more as commodities than as people. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Critical Analysis of Mrs. Mallard" essay for you Create order Additionally, Kate Chopin mirrors a reflection of society to show that women were not happy with the oppressive and submissive gender roles of 1890rs society. In the short story the character Mrs. Mallard could be said to represent women of her time period who were unable to find happiness in marriage and motherhood, not because itrs not found there, but because their freedom within marriage are restricted. Louise Mallard experiences what people in society today long for throughout their lives in relationships, freedom and happiness. Furthermore, immediately after the news of her husbandrs death, Mrs. Mallard races upstairs into her bedroom where she settles into a comfortable, roomy armchair (para. 4). The armchair symbolizes the rest from the oppressive life she had and freedom from societyrs expectations. Since it is tradition for women to be married by a certain age, Louise Mallard must have obligated to marry her husband Brently. Chopin suggests that all marriages, even the kindest ones, are inherently oppressive. During the 1890rs, women were owned by their husbands and had little to no control over their own live. Evidence of how little control women had over their lives can be found in the line from the story that reads, There would be no one to live for in those coming years; she would live for herself. Mrs. Mallard clearly has no hope for any independence or free will as long as her husband is alive. She admits that her husband wasnt really cruel to her but even if hes kind, even if he means well, he still has the power in the relationship. Therefore, the wife is always the lesser party. She must always bend to his will, she must live for him rather than for herself. A feminist critique shows how marriage does not allow for Mrs. Mallard to feel and sense of freedom or individuality. Bringing this inequality between genders to the forefront is one of the main goals of feminist literary criticism. Chopin shows through Louise Mallardrs musings that marriage where one person has more control than the other can make it harder for couples to love each other, because even though Mrs. Mallard feels for husband, her desire for her freedom is stronger. Even though this is years ago the same situations still occur today. The flaw in the marriage of the Mallards was definitely classified as an imperfection of life. It is very unfortunate that marriages have to be that way. In the time of the Realism period the marriages went wrong because the man thought he was superior to the women. Mrs. Mallard mirrors a reflection of womenrs independence who dream of getting out of the role playing Im just a wife.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Defining Freedom in Eric Foners The Story of American...

In Eric Foner’s book, The Story of American Freedom, he writes a historical monograph about how liberty came to be. In the book, his argument does not focus on one fixed definition of freedom like others are tempted to do. Unlike others, Foner describes liberty as an ever changing entity; its definition is fluid and does not change in a linear progress. While others portray liberty as a pre-determined concept and gradually getting better, Foner argues the very history of liberty is constantly reshaping the definition of liberty, itself. Essentially, the multiple and conflicting views on liberty has always been a â€Å"terrain of conflict† and has changed in time (Foner xv). Foner focuses, specifically, on how the definition of liberty has been†¦show more content†¦The redefinition of property not only affected the very meaning of freedom but also those entitled to enjoy it. Because economic resources, like civil rights, possessions, and land, is easily accessible, the limitations for men expanded. Nonetheless, the qualifications were still the same and in order to vote one had to be white, male, and own property. As civil rights were being expanded, it also played a role in the meaning of religious freedom. Because government were not allowed to interfere in personal matters, religious decisions were free from governmental interference. During the 18th century, the meaning of freedom has changed in so many ways. In Chapter three, we can also continue to this change. Social conditions such as the three process that occurred during the revolution also affected the meaning of freedom. The first was territorial expansion, Manifest Destiny being the underlying idea behind it, and moving westward to acquire more land meant more property could be own. It also reinforced the promise of economic opportunity given that with more land one was able to own a farm and participate in the market revolution. And with the revolution reaching its highest point, property owning qualifications for voting was eliminated and political democracy, the second process, mean â€Å"not ownership of property, but ownership of one’s self† (Foner 52). Voting was still the very meaning of freedom. However, voting was not the only definition of freedom

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Auditory and Non-auditory Effects of Noise on Health

Questions: 1) Identify and describe the six main factors that determine the duration and severity of noise-induced hearing loss. 2) Identify and describe three physiologic non-auditory effects of noise. 3) Identify and define three eye disorders and discuss how each is related to the occupational environment. Answers: 1. The six factors that determine the duration and severity of noise-induced hearing loss are identified to be, Firstly, Intensity of sound which is directly proportional to the ear damage. The lowest sound that is audible to the human ear is 0 dB and the highest is 180 Db. Exposure to a high intensity of sound says 85 dB or above for prolonged period may significantly damage hearing (Seidman Standring, 2010). Secondly, Frequency of sound, the measure of a pitch. It is measured in Hertz. The pitch is directly proportional to the frequency of sound. A pitch of about 2000- 4000 Hertz is recognized to cause hearing loss. During the noise induced hearing loss, people cannot hear sound with higher frequencies (Smith et al., 2014). Thirdly, Duration, the length of exposure to noise. Longer the duration of the exposure to noise, the more is the hearing loss. For the unprotected ear, the highest level of the permissible noise per day is 115 dB for 15 minutes. Fourthly, Occupational noise, the sound related to the workplace, say noise exposure in construction sites, Iron and Steel industries (machinery, etc.). Regular exposure to 85 dB or noise level above it is known to cause significant hearing loss gradually (Le Prell et al., 2012). Fifthly, Non-occupational noise, the sound related to community, environmental or residential areas such as noise due to lawn mowers, musical instrument, firecrackers, etc. When exposed on the regular basis, it can directly affect hearing. Lastly, Genetic factors may be responsible for hearing loss, which is gradually manifested with aging. Older people commonly have hearing loss problem; however, it may or may not be due to genetic effect (Smith et al., 2014). 2. Prolonged exposure to noise may cause non-auditory effects in addition to hearing loss such as hypertension, mental health problem, respiration problem, sleeping problem, and muscle stress. The physiologic non-auditory effects of the noise are discussed in subsequent sections. Occupational noises are mainly higher than residential or community noise and mostly cause the non-auditory effects. For example, traffic noise, construction areas, airports. According to Pirrera et al., (2010), exposure to environmental noise, can increase annoyance, results in sleep loss and a causative factor of cardiovascular disease. It is accompanied by hypertension, changes in the pattern of the heartbeat, changes in the diameter of blood vessels especially those in skin, change in blood pressure and changes in heart rate. Patients with cardiovascular diseases are highly susceptible to stroke and hence are recommended to stay indoors or in the environment with little noise. Experimental studies conducted by Basner et al., (2014) in laboratory conditions showed that continuous exposure to noise disturbs the Mental health. It decreases the ability to sustain attention. It is associated with the increase in annoyance and stress, with constant exposure to high level of noise. Researchers thus believe noise as "non-specific stressor" that disrupts mental health. Literature research provides evidence of the sleeping disorder that is Insomnia resulting due to noise exposure for prolonged period. Loss of sleep may be caused by disturbed nerve cells, increased muscle tension and changes in respiratory reflexes. Muscle tension occurs due to loud noise. Muscles burst into activities by more contraction for protecting the body from exposure to loud noise. Similarly, loud noise tends to alter the respiratory rhythms (Le Prell et al., 2012). 3. Several eye disorders have been identified that arise due to a workplace environment. For example, IT professionals spend more time in front of the computers developing myopia or hypermetropia. Workers with the high level of eye injuries include those working in construction sites, chemical industries, and other manufacturing services. The primary eye disorders related to the occupational environment are: Firstly, Low vision, people may not be able to see objects that are near to eye or at long distance. The former is called shortsightedness, and the later is called long sightedness. The increase in eye pressure changes the size of eye-lenses. People who are mainly vulnerable to low vision problem include IT professionals, teachers, drivers, tailors, carpenters, etc. This kind of work requires high focus thus gradually affecting the eyes over time. In several cases, low vision gradually leads to blindness (Liu et al., 2013). Secondly, Chemical eye burn, employees in Chemical industries is exposed to harmful substances that may be toxic in nature. The severity of the eye injury depends on the pH of the chemical. Early signs of chemical burn include pain, irritation, tearing, and redness, swelling of the eyelids and blurred vision. Delay of treatment in case of the acid or alkali burn may cause permanent vision impairment, glaucoma, and cataract (Berger et al., 2013). Surgeries may not always be successful in the delay of treatment causing permanent damage to vision. Thirdly, Conjunctivitis, characterized by the redness of eyes and severe inflammation. The causative factors are the virus, pollutants, pollens, smoke, etc. It occurs mainly in workers dealing with pesticides, fertilizers, gardeners, factories having machines, which produce the significant amount of smoke. As the employees work bare eyes, they are highly vulnerable to such infections (Smedley et al., 2013). References Basner, M., Babisch, W., Davis, A., Brink, M., Clark, C., Janssen, S., Stansfeld, S. (2014). Auditory and non-auditory effects of noise on health.The Lancet,383(9925), 1325-1332. Berger, S., McAteer, J., Schreier, K., Kaldenberg, J. (2013). Occupational therapy interventions to improve leisure and social participation for older adults with low vision: A systematic review.American Journal of Occupational Therapy,67(3), 303-311. Le Prell, C. G., Henderson, D., Fay, R. R., Popper, A. N. (2012).Noise-Induced Hearing Loss. Springer. Liu, C. J., Brost, M. A., Horton, V. E., Kenyon, S. B., Mears, K. E. (2013). Occupational therapy interventions to improve performance of daily activities at home for older adults with low vision: A systematic review.American Journal of Occupational Therapy,67(3), 279-287. Pirrera, S., De Valck, E., Cluydts, R. (2010). Nocturnal road traffic noise: A review on its assessment and consequences on sleep and health.Environment international,36(5), 492-498. Seidman, M. D., Standring, R. T. (2010). Noise and quality of life.International journal of environmental research and public health,7(10), 3730-3738. Smedley, J., Dick, F., Sadhra, S. (Eds.). (2013).Oxford handbook of occupational health. OUP Oxford. Smith, R. J., Shearer, A. E., Hildebrand, M. S., Van Camp, G. (2014). Deafness and hereditary hearing loss overview.